Disability Support Pension for Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability is one of the conditions most likely to qualify for the Disability Support Pension, particularly when IQ is below 70 or adaptive functioning is significantly impaired. Many people with intellectual disability qualify for manifest eligibility, which bypasses the Program of Support requirement.

Last verified: 20 March 2026

DSP Payment Rates (2025-26)

Status	Rate per fortnight
Single (21+)	$1,116.30
Couple (each, 21+)	$841.40

Rates include base pension and Pension Supplement. Under-21 rates are lower. Energy Supplement is additional. Current from 20 March 2026.

Impairment Tables Assessment

Intellectual disability is assessed under Impairment Table 7 — Intellectual Function. IQ testing results, adaptive behaviour assessments, and daily living skills are evaluated. An IQ below 70 with significant adaptive functioning deficits typically scores 20+ points from this single table. Borderline intellectual functioning (IQ 70-85) may score lower and may need points from other tables.

Evidence Needed

*Psychologist report with formal IQ testing (WAIS-IV or equivalent)
*Adaptive behaviour assessment (Vineland, ABAS, or similar)
*Evidence the condition has been present since childhood (developmental history)
*School records showing special education support or modified curriculum
*Reports from disability support workers or case managers
*NDIS functional assessments if applicable

Application Tips

*Intellectual disability with IQ below 70 often qualifies for manifest eligibility — no Program of Support needed
*Formal IQ testing by a registered psychologist is essential — clinical impression alone is not sufficient
*Adaptive behaviour assessment is as important as IQ testing — it shows real-world functioning
*If IQ is 70-85 (borderline), focus on adaptive functioning deficits and combine with other conditions
*Developmental history (school records, early intervention) supports that the condition is lifelong
*NDIS plans and support coordination reports provide strong evidence of support needs

Disability Medical Assessment (DMA)

A DMA for intellectual disability is often not required if psychological testing clearly shows IQ below 70 with adaptive deficits. If a DMA is conducted, the assessor will evaluate communication, daily living skills, and decision-making capacity. Having a support person or advocate present is recommended.

Partial Capacity to Work

People with intellectual disability may have capacity for supported employment in Australian Disability Enterprises (ADEs) or supported employment services. This does not necessarily mean they can work 15+ hours in open employment at minimum wage. Supported employment at sub-minimum wages is different from open employment.

Appeal Rights

If your DSP claim is rejected, you have the right to appeal. First, request an internal review by an Authorised Review Officer (ARO) within 13 weeks of the decision. If the ARO upholds the rejection, you can appeal to the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART, formerly AAT) within 13 weeks. New medical evidence can be submitted at each stage. Around 40% of DSP appeals at the ART are successful. Free legal help is available from Legal Aid and disability advocacy organisations.

Income & Assets Tests

DSP is subject to both an income test and an assets test. Singles can earn up to $204 per fortnight before their payment is reduced (50c per dollar above). Single homeowners can have up to $314,000 in assets for the full payment. Couples have a combined income free area of $360/fn and assets limit of $470,000 (homeowner).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I get DSP for intellectual disability?

Yes. Intellectual disability (IQ below 70 with adaptive functioning deficits) is one of the strongest DSP claims. Many people qualify for manifest eligibility, bypassing the Program of Support. Formal psychological testing is required.

What IQ level qualifies for DSP?

An IQ below 70 with significant adaptive functioning deficits is most likely to qualify. Borderline intellectual functioning (IQ 70-85) can also qualify if adaptive functioning is significantly impaired and/or combined with other conditions.

Can I get DSP and NDIS for intellectual disability?

Yes. DSP provides income support while NDIS provides funded supports and services. Many people with intellectual disability receive both. NDIS assessments can serve as evidence for DSP claims.

What is manifest eligibility for intellectual disability?

Manifest eligibility means your condition is clearly severe enough that you do not need to complete a Program of Support (18 months with employment services). Intellectual disability with IQ below 70 often qualifies for manifest eligibility.

Can supported employment affect DSP?

Income from supported employment (including sub-minimum wage employment) is assessed under the DSP income test. However, working in supported employment does not automatically disqualify you from DSP, as it is not considered open employment.

Related tools & calculators

Benefits Check DSP Calculator Income & Asset Test Assets Test Thresholds Payment Rates 2025-26 Deeming Rates Rent Assistance Carer Payment

This tool provides general information and estimates only based on publicly available data from Services Australia and the Department of Social Services. It does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. Results may not reflect your specific circumstances. Always verify with Services Australia before making decisions about your entitlements.

Sources: Services Australia, Department of Social Services. Rates and thresholds current from 20 March 2026.

Disclaimer: This page provides general information about DSP eligibility for intellectual disability. Individual circumstances vary. Always consult Services Australia and seek medical advice specific to your situation.